Introduction:

There is a variation of distributional pattern of different items, such as population settlement, roads etc over space and time. A change in spatial distribution or its average location may be observed and that can be quantitatively expressed by determining the mean centre of the cultural elements for the whole region.

Methodology:

The main gravitational centre of population is determined by weighted mean. Weight of population of each administrative area is giving to the X and Y coordinates measuring either inch or centimeter.

Here, the geocentre of each administrative units are selected arbitrarily.

Mean of X () and Y () will give the gravitational centre of population for a particular region for a particular time period.

The formula used to calculate special mean is: 

Calculation of Spatial Mean for Nadia District, West Bengal:

Census of India Digital Library (PCA Combined Rural and Urban)

Click on the above link. 

It will take you to the census of India digital library database. 

Click on Table in top row. 

Select Census year. You will see following list of tables.

Then click on the primary census abstract Total. 

Choose your State. 

Then click on your desired district's Primary Census Abstract Total .xls file. 

You are all set. Excel data will be downloaded.

N. B. Here you can download many other data using other links. 

Census of India State and District Map Download (CD Block Level)

Click on the above link. 

It will take you to the census of India website database. 

Click on states. 

It will take you to a new page. Click on District and Tahsil. Your download is started. 

Census of India Primary Census Abstract

Here you will understand how to manage google drive in your mobile or computer like your internal file manager. 

You can backup photos, videos, documents to google drive and can access anytime anywhere you wants. 

Here is the link for downloading data on Human Development Reports of Different Countries.

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United Nations Development Programme

Human Development Reports

Human Development Data Center

Select data by dimension, indicator, year and/or country to see a dynamic interactive visualization of the data

(represented as line for trends, or bar for single years)

The human development data are sourced from international data agencies with the mandate, resources, and expertise to collect national data on specific indicators unless otherwise noted. The data are presented in two sections of the website: ‘Data’ page – provides downloads of over 150 global indicators and composite indices for over 190 countries in CSV and PDF. This page also provides documentation and methodologies, FAQ’s, API access, and other key information. ‘Country profiles’ page – presents HDI values and ranks, data visualizations/trends for the HDI and other composite indices, country explanatory notes, and over 150 other indicators. Datasets include definitions of indicators and sources for original data components at the end of each table, with full source details in the Statistical references.

Download data by indicator: Dimension: -Select- Human Development Index (HDI) Demography Education Environmental sustainability Gender Health Human Security Income/composition of resources Inequality Mobility and communication Poverty Socio-economic sustainability Trade and financial flows Work, employment and vulnerability Human Development Index (HDI) - Select - Human Development Index (HDI) Demography - Select - Median age (years) Old-age (65 and older) dependency ratio (per 100 people ages 15-64) Population under age 5 (millions) Population, ages 15–64 (millions) Population ages 65 and older (millions) Sex ratio at birth (male to female births) Total population (millions) Urban population (%) Young age (0-14) dependency ratio (per 100 people ages 15-64) Education - Select - Education Index Expected years of schooling (years) Expected years of schooling, female (years) Expected years of schooling, male (years) Government expenditure on education (% of GDP) Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary (% of preschool-age children) Gross enrolment ratio, primary (% of primary school-age population) Gross enrolment ratio, secondary (% of secondary school-age population) Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary (% of tertiary school-age population) Literacy rate, adult (% ages 15 and older) Mean years of schooling (years) Mean years of schooling, female (years) Mean years of schooling, male (years) Percentage of primary schools with access to the internet Percentage of secondary schools with access to the internet Population with at least some secondary education (% ages 25 and older) Population with at least some secondary education, female (% ages 25 and older) Population with at least some secondary education, male (% ages 25 and older) Primary school dropout rate (% of primary school cohort) Primary school teachers trained to teach (%) Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) score in mathematics Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) score in reading Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) score in science Pupil-teacher ratio, primary school (pupils per teacher) Survival rate to the last grade of lower secondary general education (%) Environmental sustainability - Select - Carbon dioxide emissions, per unit of GDP (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP) Carbon dioxide emissions, production emissions per capita (tonnes) Degraded land (% of total land area) Domestic material consumption per capita, (tonnes) Forest area (% of total land area) Forest area, change (%) Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total energy consumption) Fresh water withdrawals (% of total renewable water resources) Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population, age-standardized) Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene services (per 100,000 population) Natural resource depletion (% of GNI) Number of deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters (per 100,000 population) Red List Index (value) Use of fertilizer nutrient nitrogen (N), per area of cropland (kg per hectare) Use of fertilizer nutrient phosphorus (expressed as P2O5), per area of cropland (kg per hectare) Gender - Select - Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) Antenatal care coverage, at least one visit (%) Child marriage, women married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24 who are married or in union) Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married or in-union women of reproductive age, 15–49 years) Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%) Gender Development Index (GDI) Gender Inequality Index (GII) Human Development Index (HDI), female Human Development Index (HDI), male Mandatory paid maternity leave (days) Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 live births) Prevalence of female genital mutilation/cutting among girls and women (% of girls and women ages 15–49) Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel (%) Share of employment in nonagriculture, female (% of total employment in nonagriculture) Share of graduates from science, technology, engineering and mathematics programmes in tertiary education who are female (%) Share of graduates from science, technology, engineering and mathematics programmes in tertiary education who are male (%) Share of graduates in science, technology, engineering and mathematics programmes at tertiary level, female (%) Share of graduates in science, technology, engineering and mathematics programmes at tertiary level, male (%) Share of seats held by women in local government (%) Share of seats in parliament (% held by women) Total unemployment rate (female to male ratio) Unmet need for family planning (% of married or in-union women of reproductive age, 15–49 years) Violence against women ever experienced, intimate partner (% of female population ages 15 and older) Violence against women ever experienced, nonintimate partner (% of female population ages 15 and older) Women with account at financial institution or with mobile money-service provider (% of female population ages 15 and older) Youth unemployment rate (female to male ratio) Health - Select - Age-standardized mortality rate attributed to noncommunicable diseases, female Age-standardized mortality rate attributed to noncommunicable diseases, male Child malnutrition, stunting (moderate or severe) (% under age 5) Current health expenditure (% of GDP) HIV prevalence, adult (% ages 15-49) Infants lacking immunization, DTP (% of one-year-olds) Infants lacking immunization, measles (% of one-year-olds) Life expectancy at birth Life expectancy at birth, female (years) Life expectancy at birth, male (years) Life expectancy Index Malaria incidence (per 1,000 people at risk) Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) Mortality rate, under-five (per 1,000 live births) Mortality rate, female adult (per 1,000 people) Mortality rate, male adult (per 1,000 people) Tuberculosis incidence (per 100,000 people) Human Security - Select - Birth registration (% under age 5) Homeless people due to natural disaster (average annual per million people) Homicide rate (per 100,000 people) Prison population (per 100,000 people) Refugees by country of origin (thousands) Suicide rate, female (per 100,000 people, age-standardized) Suicide rate, male (per 100,000 people, age-standardized) Income/composition of resources - Select - Gross national income (GNI) per capita (constant 2017 PPP$) Estimated gross national income per capita, female (2017 PPP $) Estimated gross national income per capita, male (2017 PPP $) GDP per capita (2017 PPP $) Gross domestic product (GDP), total (2017 PPP $ billions) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Income Index Labour share of GDP, comprising wages and social protection transfers (%) Inequality - Select - Coefficient of Human Inequality Income inequality, Gini coefficient Income inequality, quintile ratio Income share held by poorest 40% Income share held by richest 1% Income share held by richest 10% Inequality in education (%) Inequality in income (%) Inequality in life expectancy (%) Inequality-adjusted education index Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) Inequality-adjusted income index Inequality-adjusted life expectancy index Overall loss in HDI due to inequality (%) Mobility and communication - Select - International inbound tourists (thousands) International student mobility (% of total tertiary enrolment) Internet users, female (% of female population) Internet users, total (% of population) Mobile phone subscriptions (per 100 people) Net migration rate (per 1,000 people) Poverty - Select - Multidimensional poverty index (MPI) Contribution of deprivation in education to the Multidimensional Poverty Index Contribution of deprivation in health to the Multidimensional Poverty Index Contribution of deprivation in standard of living to the Multidimensional Poverty Index Population in multidimensional poverty, headcount (%) Population in multidimensional poverty, headcount (thousands) (for the year of the survey) Population in multidimensional poverty, headcount (thousands) (projection for 2019) Population in multidimensional poverty, intensity of deprivation (%) Population in severe multidimensional poverty (%) Population living below income poverty line, national poverty line (%) Population living below income poverty line, PPP $1.90 a day (%) Population vulnerable to multidimensional poverty (%) Working poor at PPP$3.20 a day (% of total employment) Socio-economic sustainability - Select - Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) Average annual change in the share of bottom 40% (%) Concentration index (exports) (value) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Overall loss in HDI value due to inequality, average annual change (%) Population using safely managed drinking-water services (%) Population using safely managed sanitation services (%) Ratio of education and health expenditure to military expenditure Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) Rural population with access to electricity (%) Skilled labour force (% of labour force) Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) Trade and financial flows - Select - Exports and imports (% of GDP) Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) Net official development assistance received (% of GNI) Private capital flows (% of GDP) Remittances, inflows (% of GDP) Work, employment and vulnerability - Select - Child labour (% ages 5-17) Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) Employment in services (% of total employment) Employment to population ratio (% ages 15 and older) Labour force participation rate (% ages 15 and older) Labour force participation rate (% ages 15 and older), female Labour force participation rate (% ages 15 and older), male Old-age pension recipients (% of statutory pension age population) Proportion of informal employment in nonagricultural employment (% of total employment in nonagriculture) Proportion of informal employment in nonagricultural employment, female (% of total employment in nonagriculture) Unemployment, total (% of labour force) Unemployment, youth (% ages 15–24) Vulnerable employment (% of total employment) Youth not in school or employment (% ages 15-24) Submit